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How a beginner can peruse career in Penetration Testing?

A beginner looking to pursue a career in penetration testing can follow a structured path to gain the necessary skills and experience.

Here’s a step-by-step approach to get started:

  • Education and Foundation: Begin with a solid educational foundation, preferably with a degree in a related field like computer science, information security, or cybersecurity. While not mandatory, formal education can be beneficial.
  • Self-Study and Online Resources: Start learning the basics of computer networks, operating systems, and security concepts. There are many online resources, courses, and tutorials available to help beginners build a strong foundation.
  • Certifications: Consider pursuing entry-level certifications that are relevant to penetration testing, such as CompTIA Security+ or Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Associate. These certifications can provide credibility and knowledge.
  • Practical Labs: Setting up a home lab or using online platforms like Hack The Box or TryHackMe can help you gain practical experience in penetration testing techniques.
  • Online Courses: Enroll in online courses and training programs that focus on penetration testing and ethical hacking. Look for courses that offer hands-on labs and practical exercises.
  • Capture The Flag (CTF) Challenges: Participate in CTF challenges to practice your skills and learn from real-world scenarios.
  • Networking and Conferences: Attend cybersecurity conferences and network with professionals in the field. Conferences like DEFCON and Black Hat can provide valuable insights and connections.
  • Build a Portfolio: Document your skills and projects in a portfolio that showcases your expertise. Include details about challenges you’ve completed and vulnerabilities you’ve found.
  • Seek an Internship: Apply for internships with cybersecurity firms, IT companies, or organizations that have dedicated security teams. An internship can provide hands-on experience and mentorship.
  • Certification Progression: As you gain experience, consider pursuing certifications specific to penetration testing, such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or CompTIA PenTest+.

In India, several companies and organizations offer internship and career opportunities in the field of penetration testing. Some of the prominent ones include:

  • Wipro: Wipro often provides internships and entry-level positions for aspiring cybersecurity professionals.
  • Infosys: Infosys has a robust cybersecurity practice and may offer opportunities for interns and entry-level candidates.
  • Deloitte India: Deloitte is known for its cybersecurity services and may have openings for interns and junior penetration testers.
  • PwC India: PwC’s cybersecurity practice offers internships and career opportunities for those interested in penetration testing.
  • EY India: Ernst & Young’s cybersecurity team may have positions for interns and entry-level professionals.
  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS): TCS, as one of the largest IT services companies in India, may offer internships and junior positions in cybersecurity.
  • HCL Technologies: HCL’s cybersecurity practice provides various opportunities for beginners in the field.

When seeking internships, it’s essential to research each company’s requirements and application processes. Additionally, you can explore government organizations, banks, and financial institutions that may also offer internships and job opportunities in cybersecurity and penetration testing. Building a strong online presence through platforms like LinkedIn and sharing your portfolio can help you connect with potential employers and mentors in the field.


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